随着济南城市的快速发展,建筑工地日益趋多,活动板房,做为一种临时性建筑,因为其移动便利,外形美观,室内保温功能出色的特点,受到了大家的青睐,被广泛用于各种工程工地的配套用房,灾区临时用房,小型企业厂房等。
With the rapid development of Jinan City, there are more and more construction sites. As a kind of temporary building, prefabricated house, as a kind of temporary building, is favored by everyone because of its convenient movement, beautiful appearance and excellent indoor thermal insulation function. It is widely used in various supporting buildings of engineering sites, temporary buildings in disaster areas, and workshops of small enterprises.
但是,随着活动板房的大量运用,此类板房建筑存有的隐患也随之凸显,济南每年因活动板房引发的火灾不在少数。因此,
济南活动板房的消防不容忽视。
However, with the extensive use of prefabricated houses, the potential safety hazards of such buildings are also highlighted. There are not a few fires caused by prefabricated houses in Jinan every year. Therefore, the fire safety of Jinan mobile plank house can not be ignored.
济南活动板房消防需要注意以下五个方面:
The following five aspects should be paid attention to in Jinan mobile plank house fire safety
1、认真落实消防责任制,加强使用者的消防意识,做好消防培训工作,提高保护意识。
1. Conscientiously implement the fire safety responsibility system, strengthen the fire safety awareness of users, do a good job in fire safety training, and improve the protection awareness.
2、加强活动板房的日常消防管理,板房内禁止使用大功率电器,离开房间时及时断掉电源;禁止在房间内使用明火,禁止将活动板房作为厨房、配电房、易燃易爆用品库房等使用。
2. Strengthen the daily fire safety management of prefabricated houses. It is forbidden to use high-power electrical appliances in the board room, and cut off the power supply when leaving the room; prohibit the use of open fire in the room; prohibit the use of prefabricated houses as kitchens, distribution rooms, inflammable and explosive supplies warehouse, etc.
3、电器线路的敷设必须符合规范要求,所有电线应明敷,并套以阻燃管,灯具与墙壁应保持距离,照明日光灯应使用电子镇流器型,不能采用线圈电感式镇流器,当电线穿过彩钢板夹芯板墙壁时,必须套以不燃塑管,每栋板房都要安装合格的漏电保护装置和短路过载开关。
3. The laying of electrical circuit must meet the requirements of the specification. All wires should be laid in the open and covered with flame retardant tubes. The lamps and lanterns should keep a safe distance from the wall. The fluorescent lamps should use the electronic ballast type instead of the coil inductive ballast. When the wires pass through the color steel sandwich panel wall, they must be covered with non combustible plastic pipes. Each board room should be equipped with qualified leakage protection devices and short circuit Road overload switch.
4、当活动板房作为宿舍时,门窗均应向外开启,床铺的摆放不应过于密集,要留出通道;配备充足数量的灭火器,安装室内消火栓,并保证水流量与压力达到相关要求.
4. When the movable board house is used as dormitory, the doors and windows should be opened outwards, the beds should not be placed too densely, and a safe passage should be reserved; sufficient fire extinguishers should be equipped, indoor fire hydrants should be installed, and the water flow and pressure should meet the relevant requirements
5、在设计彩钢板建筑时,要严格执行《建筑设计防火规范》、《建设工程施工现场消防技术规范》等标准规范要求。新建、扩建、改建使用彩钢板的厂房、仓库、商店等建设工程和用作人员密集场所的临时性建筑,要按照执行《建设工程消防监督管理规定》要求,从源头加强彩钢板建筑消防管理。
5. In the design of color steel plate buildings, it is necessary to strictly implement the requirements of national standards such as code for fire protection design of buildings, technical code for fire safety at construction site of construction projects, etc. The new construction, expansion and reconstruction of workshops, warehouses, shops and other construction projects using color steel plates and temporary buildings used as densely populated places should be strengthened from the source according to the requirements of the regulations on fire control supervision and management of construction projects.
综上所述,防止活动板房的火灾发生,我们应用正确的方法运用便利的济南活动板房。
To sum up, in order to prevent the fire of prefabricated house, we should use the right method to use the convenient movable plank house in Jinan.