当今社会中,活动房是必不可少的,建筑工地,小区的警务室等,到处都有活动板房的影子。安装活动房时怎么做才能让它更加坚固呢?
In today's society, movable houses are essential. There is the shadow of movable plank houses everywhere in construction sites and community police rooms. When installing the mobile room, what can be done to make it more solid?
A、搭设工艺及措施:在平整地面上先把立杆柱和桁架用螺栓拼装起来,然后把拼装好的立杆柱、桁架竖起来,并用搭头或撑杆把它固定牢;各立杆、板墙面的垂直度用线锤挂直,保证做到垂直度不大于1.5—2㎜。
A. Erection process and safety measures: first assemble the pole column and truss with bolts on the flat ground, then erect the assembled pole column and truss, and fix it firmly with lap head or brace; The perpendicularity of each vertical pole and plate wall shall be hung with a plumb hammer to ensure that the perpendicularity is no more than 1.5-2mm.
在活动房的每根主柱同桁架或转角处,用扁钢或角铁把节点焊牢固定;门窗安装必须符合规范,门窗玻璃安装,应用弹簧扣固定,防止玻璃滑出伤人;对所有的铁杆件应漆好防锈漆,再刷油漆美化。
At the same truss or corner of each main column of the movable room, the joints shall be welded and fixed with flat steel or angle iron; The installation of doors and windows must comply with the specifications. The installation of door and window glass shall be fixed with spring buckle to prevent the glass from sliding out and hurting people; All iron bars shall be painted with antirust paint and then painted for beautification.
B、地基加固处理要求:做好活动房基础是预防房子坍塌的重要措施。地基的土方开挖深度和宽度(H×B),单层房280㎜H×240㎜B,二层房460㎜H×360㎜B,三层房640㎜H×480㎜。
B. Requirements for foundation reinforcement treatment: making a good foundation of movable house is an important measure to prevent house collapse. Earth excavation depth and width of Foundation (H) × B) , single storey room 280 mm H × 240mm B, second floor 460mm H × 360 mm B, three storey room 640 mm H × 480㎜。
地基的底板泥土要夯实夯平,铺上填满50㎜厚的细石,在上浇捣100㎜的C20素混凝土;大方脚一般为一皮一收与两皮一收相间,大方脚砌在细实砼上;基础的大方脚砌到地平面时,砖面要用测量仪器找平,用砂浆刮平。
The soil of the bottom plate of the foundation shall be tamped and leveled, paved with 50mm thick fine stones, and poured and tamped with 100mm C20 plain concrete on it; The generous foot is generally alternating between one skin and one collection and two skin and one collection, and the generous foot is built on fine concrete; When the generous foot of the foundation is laid to the ground plane, the brick surface shall be leveled with measuring instruments and scraped with mortar.
C、采取加固措施,预防自然灾害:由于全球气候多变,台风、暴雨、龙卷风等灾害性气候时有发生,因此对活动房预防工作不能忽视。在活动房屋顶上放置钢管,用扣件联结;拉杆也可采用钢丝绳,上下固定联结后,用花板螺绞紧即可。
C. Take reinforcement measures to prevent natural disasters: due to the changeable global climate, typhoons, rainstorms, tornadoes and other disastrous climates occur from time to time, the safety prevention of movable houses cannot be ignored. Place steel pipes on the top of the movable house and connect them with fasteners; The pull rod can also use steel wire rope, which can be fixed up and down, and then twisted with flower plate bolts.
济南活动板房不必像我们平时居住的房屋一样需要大规模的装修,但在居住过程中,还是要根据其建筑特点,遵循简洁灵活的原则进行改造或装饰。
Jinan movable plank houses do not need large-scale decoration like the houses we usually live in, but in the process of living, they should be transformed or decorated according to their architectural characteristics and the principle of simplicity and flexibility.