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彩钢板房消防规范有哪些?

来源:http://www.lxcaigang.com 日期:2024-04-06 发布人:

彩钢板房建筑大多是临时性建筑,存在着大量的火灾隐患:一是占用防火间距和防火分区。二是消防设施不到位。三是违章用火用电突出。四是四周缺乏水源。根据现有的消防法律法规、技术规范和消防管理规定,结合彩钢板建筑的实际,落实彩钢板建筑的防火管理措施。

Most of the color steel panel houses are temporary buildings, which have a large number of fire hazards: firstly, they occupy fire separation distances and fire zones. The second is that the fire-fighting facilities are not in place. The third is the prominent violation of fire and electricity usage. Fourthly, there is a lack of water sources around. According to existing fire laws and regulations, technical specifications, and fire safety management regulations, combined with the actual situation of color steel plate buildings, implement fire safety management measures for color steel plate buildings.

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一、各级部门相互配合

1、 Mutual cooperation among departments at all levels

各部门加强工作协调配合。建设主管部门、公安消防部门加强施工现场彩钢板结构施工用房在使用方面的监督管理,并将发现的问题及时通报质量技术监督部门。质量技术监督部门要参照消防法规加强对彩钢板房屋在生产和流通领域的监管,避免选用的彩钢板保温材料出现易燃或可燃材料。

Strengthen work coordination and cooperation among various departments. The construction supervisory department and the public security fire department shall strengthen the supervision and management of the use of color steel plate structures in construction sites, and promptly report any problems found to the quality and technical supervision department. The quality and technical supervision department should strengthen the supervision of the production and circulation of color steel plate houses in accordance with fire safety regulations, and avoid the use of flammable or combustible color steel plate insulation materials.

二、达成消防共识

2、 Reaching consensus on fire protection

全社会达成消防共识,发现质量不过关,不适宜使用彩钢板房屋的情况请及时上报有关部门。

The whole society has reached a consensus on fire safety. If you find that the quality is not up to standard and it is not suitable to use color steel plate houses, please report to the relevant departments in a timely manner.

三、彩钢板房屋防火措施到位

3、 The fire prevention measures for color steel plate houses are in place

临时彩钢板房屋通常情况下体量较大、人员较多,疏散很重要,若层教较多,很难及时将人员疏散出去,因此,多允许层高不应超过两层;为防止彩钢外墙及屋面板成为火灾蔓延的途径。其材料应采用不燃型材料;同时,室内设应消火栓灭火系统。

Temporary color steel plate houses usually have a large volume and a large number of people, and evacuation is important. If there are many floors, it is difficult to evacuate people in a timely manner. Therefore, the maximum allowable floor height should not exceed two floors; To prevent color steel exterior walls and roof panels from becoming a means of fire spread. The material should be non combustible; At the same time, a fire hydrant fire extinguishing system should be installed indoors.

彩钢板房该怎样防火应注意以下几个方面:

Fire experts point out that how to prevent fire in color steel panel houses should focus on the following aspects:

1.彩钢板应采用防火性能好的岩棉作为芯材,杜绝以聚苯乙烯、聚氨酯等作为芯材。板房建成后,外部可见部位不能有芯材外露。

Firstly, colored steel plates should use rock wool with good fire resistance as the core material, and polystyrene, polyurethane, etc. should be avoided as the core material. After the construction of the prefabricated house, there should be no exposed core materials in the visible external parts.

2.在使用过程中,一些热源、火源不要紧挨着钢板,要保持一定距离。

Secondly, during use, some heat sources and ignition sources should not be placed close to the steel plate, and a certain distance should be maintained.

3.电线、电缆不要从芯材中穿越,如需穿越应加保护套管,插座、开关盒应采用金属镀锌盒并采用明装方法。

Thirdly, it is best not to pass through wires and cables from the core material. If it is necessary to pass through, protective sleeves should be added. Sockets and switch boxes should be made of galvanized metal and installed in an exposed manner.

4.消防器材配备要完好有效,人员能熟练操作,有条件的应加装火灾报警器,方便人员快速撤离。

Finally, the fire-fighting equipment should be equipped in good and effective condition, and personnel should be proficient in operation. If conditions permit, fire alarms should be installed to facilitate rapid evacuation of personnel.


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