松木一直是进行加压防腐处理木材的理想树种。目前市面上通称的防腐木，除特殊说明外，一般是特指人工防腐木。常见的有：俄罗斯樟子松、欧洲赤松（芬兰松）、美国南方松。经过防腐处理的木材能够更好的**虫蚁和霉菌的侵蚀，从而达到防腐的效果。其材质坚韧轻盈，易干燥，易加工；握钉力非常好，耐磨损等方面都比较优越。总体上与杉木相比更为实用。适用于户外，综合性价比更高。
Pine has always been an ideal tree species for pressure anti-corrosion treatment of wood. At present, the commonly known anticorrosive wood on the market generally refers to artificial anticorrosive wood unless otherwise specified. Common are: Russian Scotch pine, European red pine (Finnish pine), American southern pine. The treated wood can better resist the erosion of insects, ants and molds, so as to achieve the effect of anti-corrosion. Its material is tough and light, easy to dry and easy to process; The nail holding force is very good, and the wear resistance is superior. In general, it is more practical than Chinese fir. Suitable for outdoor, with higher comprehensive cost performance.
制作工艺
Manufacturing process
1.选材:防腐木花箱中使用的防腐木是经过防腐处理后的**木材。工人师傅根据花箱的形状选用合适规格的木材并进行加工。
1. Material selection: the anti-corrosion wood used in the anti-corrosion wooden flower box is * * wood after anti-corrosion treatment. According to the shape of the flower box, the worker selects wood of appropriate specifications and processes it.
2.制作:工人师傅对防腐木进行压刨、切割、开槽等工序，再进行组装，初步形成防腐木花箱。五金连接件采用不锈钢材质更为耐用。
2. Fabrication: the master worker carries out pressure planing, cutting, grooving and other processes on the anti-corrosion wood, and then assembles it to initially form the anti-corrosion wooden flower box. The hardware connectors are made of stainless steel, which is more durable.
3.打磨:防腐木花箱初步成型后，需要重新打磨外观。打磨后整体外观应光滑平整，为下一步上漆做准备。
3. Grinding: after the anti-corrosion wooden flower box is preliminarily formed, the appearance needs to be polished again. After polishing, the overall appearance shall be smooth and flat to prepare for the next painting.
4.刷漆:以上三步完成后，工人师傅应对防腐木花箱进行刷漆。涂抹高质量油漆的目的是增强花箱的耐腐蚀性，延长花箱的使用寿命。
4. Painting: after the above three steps are completed, the master worker shall paint the anti-corrosion wooden flower box. The purpose of applying high-quality paint is to enhance the corrosion resistance of the flower box and prolong the service life of the flower box.
相比于防腐木，杉木是通过不同程度的碳化处理（物理热解过程，使木材形成一个致密的碳化层，进而使得虫蚁和霉菌难以侵蚀的工艺）从而到达防腐的效果，但是相距防腐木的效果还是有一定距离。优点是便宜，材质轻软，易干燥，易加工。缺点是不耐高温，易开裂、变形，不耐磨损。杉木过软，握钉力太低，耐用程度较差。不适合用在户外，即使在室内也不宜放在阳光直射的地方。适用于一些临时的项目。
Compared with the antiseptic wood, Chinese fir achieves the antiseptic effect through different degrees of carbonization treatment (physical pyrolysis process, which makes the wood form a dense carbonization layer, which makes it difficult for insects, ants and molds to erode), but there is still a certain distance from the effect of antiseptic wood. The advantages are low price, light and soft material, easy drying and easy processing. The disadvantage is that it is not resistant to high temperature, easy to crack, deform and wear. The Chinese fir is too soft, the nail holding force is too low, and the durability is poor. It is not suitable for outdoor use. Even indoors, it should not be placed in direct sunlight. Applicable to some temporary projects.
